Volume 13: Derbyshire and Staffordshire

Select a site alphabetically from the choices shown in the box below. Alternatively, browse sculptural examples using the Forward/Back buttons.

Chapters for this volume, along with copies of original in-text images, are available here.

Current Display: Bakewell 03, Derbyshire Forward button Back button
Overview
National Grid Reference of Place of Discovery
SK 215685
Present Location
Built into interior east wall of south porch
Evidence for Discovery
See Bakewell 2.
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Fragmentary and broken with decoration visible on A and B only. The decoration that survives on A is in reasonable, albeit worn, condition; that on B is worn or weathered and only a small part remains.
Description

A (broad): This face is decorated with a thick-stranded key pattern of which only the right-hand side remains, that to the left having been broken away. To the right is a broad, apparently roll edge moulding.

B (narrow): Decorated with a fragmentary pattern that appears to be a spiral plant-scroll, although only the left-hand portion of part of one register is visible, the rest being broken away on the right. The centre of the spiral appears to terminate in berries although its fragmentary nature makes this uncertain. To the right, above the spiral, appears to be a triple leaf pattern, although wear also makes this uncertain.

C (broad) and D (narrow): Broken away

Discussion

Probably part of a cross-shaft, the key pattern on A, derived ultimately from classical art, is found on several pieces in the region, on both round and rectangular-sectioned shafts. The design is often accompanied by simple interlace patterns and sometimes a stylised plant scroll (as, for example, at Stoke on Trent 1 or Ilam 2 in Staffordshire). Such monuments appear to be copies, or stylised variations, of decoration found on the more elaborate Bakewell crosses, such as Bakewell 1 or 31 and are often regarded as later monuments.

Date
Tenth century
References
Routh 1937, 8, pl. III A; Routh 1937b, 8–9, pl. III A; Sidebottom 1994, 116, 148, 220 (Bakewell 3)
P.S.
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Bakewell sculptures (other than Bakewell 1): (—) 1845b, 156; Plumptre 1847, 38, 39, 46; (—) 1852, 324; (—) 1855, 67; Hicklin and Wallis 1869, 60; Cox 1877a, 32, 36–7; Cox 1878, 37–8; (—) 1879b, 34; (—) 1885b, 502–3; Allen and Browne 1885, 355; Cox 1887, 37–8; Lynam 1895b, 157; (—) 1900, 89; Cox 1903a; Le Blanc Smith 1904a, 195; Firth 1905, 264; Arnold-Bemrose 1910, 107; (—) 1914a, 401–2; (—) 1914b, 36; Browne 1915, 219; Collingwood 1927, 136; Moncrieff 1927, 86; Tudor 1929, 91; Brown 1937, 94–5; Routh 1937a, 7–8; Routh 1937b, 8–9; Fisher 1959, 72; Thompson 1961, 218; Radford 1961a, 210; Butler 1964, 112; Taylor and Taylor 1965, I, 36; Cramp 1977, 192, 218–19; Pevsner and Williamson 1978, 71; Cramp 1985, 311; Craven and Stanley 1986, 27; Bailey 1990, 2; Jones 1993, 68; Leonard 1993, 48; Sidebottom 1994, 151; Bailey 1996, 11; Barnatt and Smith 1997, 57; Sidebottom 1999, 218; Elliott 2001–2; Sharpe 2002, 61; Hopkinson et al. 2004, 15; Blair 2005, 315, 342, 469–70; Bergius 2012, 189; Stocker and Everson 2015, 16; Ryder 2016, 13, 14, 16, 17

Forward button Back button
mouseover