Volume 13: Derbyshire and Staffordshire

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Current Display: Bakewell 08, Derbyshire Forward button Back button
Overview
National Grid Reference of Place of Discovery
SK 215685
Present Location
Built into interior east wall of south porch
Evidence for Discovery
See Bakewell 2.
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Partly broken and damaged, the decoration on the surviving face (A) is in good condition, although incomplete.
Description

A (broad): This face is decorated on its lower two-thirds by a mirrored complete interlace pattern comprising asymmetrical loops. It is truncated at the bottom where the stone has been broken. At the top two strands of the interlace extend to form a central spiral scroll, one of which becomes thicker and a thick node divides the strand above the scroll. The other strand forms the scroll itself which includes a v-bend, returning the strand. In the centre is a round cluster of six or seven berries. Above the scroll, to the right of the node are three berries with a strand of interlace to its right. The pattern is truncated where the stone has been broken. To the right of the lower part of the decoration is a plain area which may have once been an edge moulding, since the pattern to its left appears complete. The left-hand edge is damaged.

B (narrow): No decoration survives on this face.

C (broad): Inaccessible

D (narrow): Although this face appears to have been decorated, it is badly broken with patches of mortar covering the face, to an extent that renders it indecipherable.

Discussion

The shape of the surviving portion of shaft, along with the central position of the plant-scroll suggests that the top probably formed the centre of a cross-head, although this is uncertain. It is one of several pieces at Bakewell which feature the stylised plant-scroll motif (e.g. Bakewell 1, 2 and 4), but in this instance, the scroll merges into a mirrored interlace pattern, a phenomenon found elsewhere at Sandbach in Cheshire (Market Place 1: Bailey 2010, 105–6), but the loose and attenuated nature of the interlace in this instance may indicate a tenth-century date.

Date
Tenth century
References
Cox 1877a, 36; Browne 1886, 180, pl. XIII.4; Routh 1937a, 8; Routh 1937b, 9; Plunkett 1984, 290, 353, pl. 28.iv; Sidebottom 1994, 78, 148, 220 (Bakewell 4); Hawkes 1998, 41–2; Hawkes 2002a, 87, fig. 2.31; Bailey 2010, 24
P.S.
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Bakewell sculptures (other than Bakewell 1): (—) 1845b, 156; Plumptre 1847, 38, 39, 46; (—) 1852, 324; (—) 1855, 67; Hicklin and Wallis 1869, 60; Cox 1877a, 32, 36–7; Cox 1878, 37–8; (—) 1879b, 34; (—) 1885b, 502–3; Allen and Browne 1885, 355; Cox 1887, 37–8; Lynam 1895b, 157; (—) 1900, 89; Cox 1903a; Le Blanc Smith 1904a, 195; Firth 1905, 264; Arnold-Bemrose 1910, 107; (—) 1914a, 401–2; (—) 1914b, 36; Browne 1915, 219; Collingwood 1927, 136; Moncrieff 1927, 86; Tudor 1929, 91; Brown 1937, 94–5; Routh 1937a, 7–8; Routh 1937b, 8–9; Fisher 1959, 72; Thompson 1961, 218; Radford 1961a, 210; Butler 1964, 112; Taylor and Taylor 1965, I, 36; Cramp 1977, 192, 218–19; Pevsner and Williamson 1978, 71; Cramp 1985, 311; Craven and Stanley 1986, 27; Bailey 1990, 2; Jones 1993, 68; Leonard 1993, 48; Sidebottom 1994, 151; Bailey 1996, 11; Barnatt and Smith 1997, 57; Sidebottom 1999, 218; Elliott 2001–2; Sharpe 2002, 61; Hopkinson et al. 2004, 15; Blair 2005, 315, 342, 469–70; Bergius 2012, 189; Stocker and Everson 2015, 16; Ryder 2016, 13, 14, 16, 17

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